Incorporating Sources Effectively (Keith, Zach, Rachel)
According to Daniel Craig, “Educational and clinical use of this study might include the determination of meaningful music for an individual or population, or ratification and review of existing activities at an individual or group level”(67).
In the article written by Daniel Craig, he states, “Cantor and Zillman [men whom took a part of the experiment] (1973) demonstrated that emotional arousal prior to music listening resulted in an increase in the appreciation of the music as compared with situations where no arousal took place. This suggests a direct relationship between emotional arousal and a degree of meaningfulness (as measured by ‘‘appreciation’’), even when the emotional reaction did not occur in response to the music”(59). This suggests that music can often elicit an emotional response.
Craig also quoted others who found similar results. He quotes in the Nordic Journal of Music Therapy, “He [Panskepp] demonstrated that subjects reported having the most emotional reactions to music that was familiar to them” (59). This implies that music does elicit responses, even when tested differently.
“Based on the reports … [researchers assumed] that emotional reactions are prevalent enough in this population to be studied, as well as memorable enough to be accurately described by self-report measures”(60).
Murphy, Mary Martha. “Rhythmical Responses of Low Grade and Middle Grade Mental Defectives to Music Therapy.” Journal of Clinical Psychology. 4.13. (1957): 361-364. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.
François, Clément et al. “Musical training as an alternative and effective method for neuro-education and neuro-rehabilitation.” Frontiers in Psychology. Vol 6. (2015): 1-15.
Dingle, Genevieve A, Gleadhill, Libby, Baker, Felicity A. “Can music therapy engage patients in group cognitive behaviour therapy for substance abuse treatment?” Drug & Alcohol Review.2.27 (2008): 190-196. 4 Charts. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.
Craig, Daniel “Exploring music preference: Meaningfulness of Music as a Function of Emotional Reactions.” Nordic Journal of Music Therapy. 1.18. (2009): 57-69. 3 Charts. Web. 15 Oct. 2015.
Searched “Music therapy results”
“Effect of 20 Minute Twice Daily Music Therapy on Chronic Pain.” Painmuse.org. Pain Medical Musing. 6 Sept. 2010. Web. 22 Oct. 2015.
Chan, Moon Fai et al. “Effects of Music on Depression in Older People: a Randomised Controlled Trial.” Journal of Clinical Nursing, Mar2012, Vol. 21 Issue 5/6, p776-783, 8p
Graph; found on p781
“Before and After Results”. musictherapybed.weebly.com. Music Therapy Bed. Web. 22 Oct. 2015.
http://musictherapybed.weebly.com/the-new-revolutionary-music-therapy-bed.html